Vintage Audio·

Sony HP-510A speaker fuse: 32 mm, and read the cap

The fuses in this Sony HP-510A are 32 mm long, the US 3AG size. A 5 by 20 mm fuse will not fit. Match the amps printed on the cap, and match fast-blow only if the element is a straight wire.

Match the fuse that came out. Do not fit a larger one because a 2.5 A fuse opened. On this Sony HP-510A the speaker fuses are the 32 mm American size. A 5 by 20 mm fuse, which is what the first DigiKey part was, will not sit in the clips.

Both speaker fuses on this unit were intact when the right channel was crackling, so a fuse was not that fault. Spares still belong in the drawer before the first power-up after any transistor work. The order for that power-up is the dim bulb tester, then these fuses.

Read the fuse before you match it

What you seeBuyDo not buyShop
32 mm long, cap says 2.5 A, element is one straight wireBussmann AGC-2-1/2, fast-blow 3AGA 5x20 mm fuse, or any higher ampView 32 mm long, cap says 2.5 A, element is one straight wire (affiliate)
Cap says T2.5A, or the element is a coil or a blobA 3AG time-delay of that same ampThis fast-blow AGC—
The two speaker fuses do not match each otherThe SAMS list, Photofact MHF-44Whichever one looks newer—

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What was on the bench

The first candidate was an OptiFuse FSD-2.5A. Right amps, wrong body: 5 by 20 mm. The fuse in the holder is 32 mm. The Bel Fuse 3AG 2.5-R from DigiKey is that length, 2.5 A, fast-blow.

There is a small upside-down triangle near the marking that looks like it holds a T. That is not the time-delay prefix. Time-delay is the letters T2.5A printed in a row. The check that settles it is the wire you can see through the glass.

Look for a second fuse near the power cord. It is often a different amp, and it is often the time-delay one. Order that number separately. A fuse that blows a second time, with the rating matched, means stop. The bulb on the dim bulb tester is what keeps that short from taking the outputs.

Frequently asked questions

What fuse fits a Sony HP-510A speaker holder?
On this unit the fuses measure 32 mm, which is the 3AG size, 1/4 by 1-1/4 inch. A 5 by 20 mm fuse is the wrong length. The amperage has to match the number on the cap of the fuse you removed. These were being matched at 2.5 A.
Is a triangle with a T inside it a slow-blow mark?
The slow-blow mark is a plain T in front of the amps, as in T2.5A. A T inside a small mark on a 1970s Japanese part is an approval symbol. Look at the element. A straight thin wire is fast-blow. A coil or a solder blob is time-delay.
Can I use a larger fuse if this one keeps blowing?
No. A higher rating lets the fault cook the output transistors instead of opening the fuse. If a correct fuse blows again, stop and find the short. The dim bulb tester is the tool for that power-up.

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